Improvement of endurance and performance

Palatinose 99%

As a carbohydrate with a low glycemic index, palatinose releases energy more stably, providing the body with a long-lasting and stable energy supply. This helps maintain blood sugar levels and delays fatigue, allowing athletes to maintain a high level of performance for longer during prolonged physical activity. In addition, palatinose is also thought to have a positive effect on fat metabolism, possibly promoting the utilization of fat as energy, thereby further improving exercise endurance. 

NMN 99%

Studies have pointed out that NMN supplementation helps increase NAD+ levels, thereby activating SIRT proteins, promoting mitochondrial function and reducing cellular oxidative stress. These effects are expected to improve cellular energy supply and durability during exercise. 

Garcinia cambogia extract Hydroxycitric acid 25%-50%

Hydroxycitric acid is a natural compound in citrus fruits, and its supplementation may have a positive effect in the following ways: first, hydroxycitric acid is thought to increase brain ATP levels and help improve central fatigue, thus improving endurance during exercise. Secondly, hydroxycitric acid may promote fat oxidation, make the body use fat as energy more effectively, delay the depletion of glycogen, and help to maintain long-term exercise performance. 

Fenugreek extract Alkaloids 0.2%-1%

The alkaloids in fenugreek extract can increase the level of nitrogen oxides in the body and improve oxidative phosphorylation, thereby enhancing cellular energy production, helping to reduce fatigue caused by exercise and improve exercise endurance. Secondly, alkaloids may have a certain stimulating effect on the central nervous system, promote cardiopulmonary function during exercise, and thereby enhance exercise performance. 

Maca extract 10:1

First of all, Maca contains the right amount of carbohydrates and protein, which provides the body with continuous and smooth energy, helping to maintain durability during exercise. Secondly, the plant sterols and natural hormones in Maca may play a certain role in regulating physical activity and encourage the body to use energy more efficiently. In addition, Maca is believed to have anti-fatigue and antioxidant properties, helping to reduce exercise-induced fatigue and oxidative stress, thereby improving athletic performance. 

Almond protein 40%

Almond is rich in high-quality protein, an important building block for body repair and muscle growth, helping to reduce muscle fatigue and promote recovery after exercise. Secondly, almond protein is rich in healthy fats and low in sugar, providing the body with sustained energy and helping to extend exercise endurance. In addition, almond protein is also rich in vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E and magnesium, which help maintain the normal functions of the body and reduce fatigue during exercise. 

Enhancement of muscle quality and strength

L-Alanine 98%

First, as an important component of protein synthesis, L-alanine provides essential support for the building of muscle tissue, promoting muscle growth and repair. Secondly, L-alanine helps maintain nitrogen balance and create an environment conducive to muscle protein synthesis. Additionally, L-alanine may trigger the release of growth hormone, which is critical for muscle growth and physical performance. At the same time, as an antioxidant, L-alanine helps reduce oxidative stress caused by exercise, reduce muscle damage, and speed up recovery. 

L-Arginine 98%

L-Arginine has many positive effects on building muscle. First, as a precursor of nitrogen oxides, it promotes the synthesis of nitric oxide, increases blood flow, and improves nutrition and oxygen supply to muscles. Secondly, L-arginine intake stimulates the secretion of growth hormone, which is essential for promoting protein synthesis and muscle growth. In addition, L-arginine is involved in protein synthesis, helping to increase muscle protein production and support muscle cell growth and repair. 

L-Isoleucine    98%

First, as a branched-chain amino acid, L-isoleucine plays a key role in protein synthesis, providing muscle cells with the vital ingredients they need to build and repair. Secondly, L-isoleucine can be converted into energy, providing muscle cells with the necessary power and helping to delay muscle fatigue caused by exercise. In addition, some studies suggest that L-isoleucine may improve insulin sensitivity, allowing more nutrients to enter muscle cells, thereby promoting protein synthesis and muscle growth. Finally, L-isoleucine may have some anti-muscle protein breakdown effects, helping to protect muscle tissue. 

Blackcurrant extract Anthocyanins 5%-35%

The anthocyanins in black currant extract have powerful antioxidant effects and help reduce oxidative damage caused by exercise and provide a protective mechanism. In addition, anthocyanins are believed to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can reduce the inflammatory response caused by exercise and provide a healthier environment for muscles. Improved circulation and increased blood flow also help deliver more oxygen and nutrients to muscles, promoting protein synthesis and muscle growth. 

Creatinine 98%

Creatinine is converted into creatine phosphate within muscle cells, which rapidly regenerates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to provide instantaneous high energy needs. Secondly, creatinine helps maintain hydration at the cellular level, supports protein synthesis and cell function, and promotes muscle growth. In addition, creatinine has antioxidant effects, helping to reduce oxidative damage caused by exercise, reduce muscle fatigue, and promote recovery. Creatinine is also associated with increased muscle fiber size, which may lead to overall muscle enlargement, thereby improving muscle strength and mass. 

Olive fruit extract Maslinic acid1%-10%

The maslinic acid in olive fruit extract has multiple biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial, which helps neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thereby creating an environment conducive to muscle health. Its anti-inflammatory effects may reduce the inflammatory response after exercise and promote muscle recovery. In addition, the antibacterial properties of maslinic acid help maintain the balance of bacteria inside and outside the body, maintaining the overall health of muscle tissue. 

Reduction of fatigue

Rosemary extract Rosmarinic acid 5%-20%

The main active ingredient in rosemary extract is rosmarinic acid, which is thought to have fatigue-relieving effects. Rosmarinic acid in the human body can help increase the body's energy level and resist fatigue by regulating the activity of the nervous system and improving blood circulation. In addition, rosmarinic acid also has antioxidant properties that help reduce physical fatigue caused by oxidative stress. 

Olive fruit extract Maslinic acid1%-10%

The main active ingredient in olive fruit extract is maslinic acid, which is thought to have fatigue-relieving effects. Maslinic acid works through multiple pathways in the human body, including enhancing the function of the cardiovascular system, promoting blood circulation, thereby improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and reducing physical fatigue. Additionally, maslinic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce symptoms of fatigue due to oxidative stress and inflammation. The maslinic acid in olive fruit extract may also improve physical strength and mental state by regulating the activity of the nervous system, further slowing down the occurrence of fatigue. 

β-Alanine 98%

Beta-alanine is an amino acid thought to have fatigue-relieving potential. It mainly participates in the urea cycle to promote the elimination of amino acids and reduce the accumulation of ammonia toxic substances in the body, thereby maintaining nitrogen balance and reducing muscle fatigue. In addition, β-alanine can also be converted into L-alanine in the body, which is related to neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and may have a positive impact on neurological function and improve the body’s ability to resist fatigue. 

L-Glutamine 98%

L-Glutamine is an amino acid that plays an important role in relieving fatigue. As a type of amino acid, L-glutamine participates in the urea cycle in the body, helping to remove ammonia toxic substances from the body and reduce fatigue in the central nervous system and muscle tissue. In addition, L-glutamine is also one of the raw materials for the synthesis of glutathione, which plays an important role in the antioxidant system and helps slow down the fatigue process caused by oxidative stress. Research also suggests that L-glutamine may improve the body's resistance to fatigue by increasing the utilization of oxygen in muscle tissue, promoting energy production. 

Creatine 98%

Creatine is thought to relieve fatigue based on its role in energy metabolism and muscle function. Creatine is converted into creatine phosphate in the body and recombines with ADP to form ATP, thus providing a rapid source of energy during high-intensity exercise. In addition, creatine is also believed to increase the water content within muscle cells, promote stability at the cellular level, reduce cell expansion and damage caused by exercise, and help maintain the normal function of muscle tissue. Research has also found that creatine may reduce exercise fatigue by reducing the accumulation of lactic acid in muscles and delaying the acidosis process. 

Red ginseng extract Total saponins 5%-10%

The total saponinss in red ginseng extract mainly exert their effects through multiple physiological pathways. Total saponinss in the body may improve the body's adaptability to stress by regulating the activity of the nervous system, thereby reducing fatigue caused by long-term or high-intensity activities. In addition, total saponinss are also considered to have antioxidant properties, which can scavenge free radicals, reduce the damage of oxidative stress to the body, help maintain the normal function of cells, and slow down the occurrence of fatigue. Research also shows that total saponinss improve muscle utilization efficiency of oxygen and nutrients by promoting muscle energy metabolism and improving blood circulation, thereby enhancing exercise capacity and reducing fatigue caused by exercise. 

Onion skin extract Quercetin 5%-10%

Quercetin in onion skin extract works through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. As a polyphenol compound, quercetin has powerful antioxidant capabilities, helping to scavenge free radicals in the body and reduce cell damage caused by oxidative stress, thereby slowing down the occurrence of fatigue. In addition, quercetin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, modulating the inflammatory response and reducing tissue inflammation caused by exercise, helping to relieve muscle fatigue and discomfort. Research also shows that quercetin can reduce exercise-induced fatigue by promoting blood circulation, improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and improving muscle endurance. 

Black garlic extract Allicin 1%-2%

Allicin in black garlic extract has antioxidant properties that can scavenge free radicals in the body and reduce cell damage caused by oxidative stress, thereby helping to slow down the onset of fatigue. In addition, allicin also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, possibly by inhibiting the inflammatory response, reducing muscle inflammation caused by exercise and relieving muscle fatigue and discomfort. Research also points out that allicin may improve vasodilation and blood fluidity by promoting the production of nitrogen oxides, helping to improve the efficiency of oxygen and nutrient transport during exercise and reducing muscle fatigue. 

Reduction of muscle pain

Black ginger extract Total flavonoids 10%

The total flavonoids in black ginger juice extract work through its multiple physiologically active components. Total flavonoids have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce free radicals produced after exercise and reduce cell damage caused by oxidative stress, thereby slowing down the occurrence of muscle pain. In addition, total flavonoids may also reduce inflammation in muscle tissue and relieve pain by inhibiting inflammatory responses. Research also indicates that total flavonoids may affect neurotransmitter release and receptor sensitivity, thereby modulating the process of pain perception. 

Olive fruit extract Maslinic acid 1%-10%

Maslinic acid in olive fruit extract works through its multiple physiologically active components. Maslinic acid may reduce inflammation in muscle tissue by regulating inflammatory responses in the body, thereby relieving muscle pain. In addition, maslinic acid is also believed to have antioxidant properties, helping to scavenge free radicals produced after exercise and reduce cell damage caused by oxidative stress, thereby slowing down the occurrence of muscle pain. Research also points out that maslinic acid may reduce muscle pain by regulating the activity of the nervous system, slowing down the speed of nerve transmission, and reducing pain perception. 

Papaya leaf extract 10:1

The papain in papaya leaf extract has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, helping to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby relieving muscle pain caused by exercise. In addition, other bioactive components in papaya leaves, such as papaya phenol, also have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which may have a positive impact on reducing muscle pain. 

L-Valine 98.0%

L-Valine can be converted into nitric oxide (NO) in the body. This molecule plays a dilating role in blood vessels, promotes blood flow, and improves the delivery efficiency of oxygen and nutrients, thus helping to reduce muscle pain caused by exercise. In addition, L-valine is also believed to be involved in the antioxidant process, helping to scavenge free radicals and reduce cell damage caused by oxidative stress, thereby slowing down the occurrence of muscle pain. 

L-Isoleucine 98%

L-Isoleucine is thought to have the potential to reduce muscle pain, and its effects may be related to its synthesis of myoglobin in the body and promotion of glycolysis. L-Isoleucine participates in the formation of red blood cells and helps improve oxygen transportation and utilization efficiency, thereby reducing hypoxic conditions in muscles after exercise, reducing lactic acid accumulation, and relieving muscle pain. Additionally, L-isoleucine’s role in energy metabolism may help provide additional energy supply and reduce exercise-induced muscle fatigue.